Immune

This category contains immunomodulatory peptides that interact with toll-like receptors and immune cell signaling pathways to coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses.

The products in this category modulate the body's immune architecture through distinct cellular mechanisms. Thymosin Alpha-1 activates toll-like receptors on dendritic cells and macrophages to drive interferon production and shift the Th1/Th2 balance toward Th1 cellular immunity. LL-37 functions as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide that disrupts membranes while modulating immune cell chemotaxis. Thymulin promotes T-cell differentiation, and VIP acts as a potent immunomodulator by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine production, offering comprehensive support for immune homeostasis.